The slave trade is the main cause of the dispersion of the black race throughout the world. Until our days, it remains a memory that haunts Blacks, and defines the type of the often conflicts relations they maintain with themselves and with the outside world, especially the Occidental world, considered as the cause of all the ills of Black people. Even if Afropeans and Afrodescendants would like to surpass themselves and accept their executioner of yesterday, in a project aimed at the building of a plural Occidental society, belonging to both Whites and Blacks whose destiny is now linked to this land, a fundamental problem is hampering their efforts: the non-acceptance of the Negro by himself. This article shows that the reciprocal stereotypy of the Sub-Saharan and the Caribbean in Occidental lands is the manifestation of the black's difficulties in accepting himself before considering a dispassionate relationship with the outside world. That makes the Black man the first obstacle to his own development.